Difference between revisions of "MRP: Maydekin"

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==Maydekin==
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'''Maydekin'''
  
'''THIS ENTRY REQUIRES EDITING'''
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'''Editorial history'''
  
'''Ownership history'''
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13/09/11, CSG: Created page
  
Maydekin is a name which refers to two houses related to the Oxinden/Oxenden family at the border of the parishes of Barham and Denton in Kent - Great Maydekin and Little Maydekin. D.K. Gardiner writes that Little Maydekin was the dower house of Great Maydekin (Gardiner, 1933:xiv), though the English Heritage listing text suggests it was the dower house of Broome Park.  Great Maydekin's first owners were from the Maydekin family.  Subsequently the property came to James Brooker (b.?, d. 1588), whose daughter Elizabeth was the first wife of Sir Henry Oxinden of Deane. Richard Oxinden, father of Henry Oxinden of Barham, was the first Oxinden to own Maydekin property.  He was a grandson of James Brooker.  Mckay (1998:178) states that James Brooker owned ca. 500 acres in and around the parish of Barham, and that Richard Oxinden owned and enlarged Great Maydekin.  Henry Oxinden of Barham moved from Great Maydekin to Little Maydekin in 16XX after financial troubles forced him to sell the larger property.
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'''This page requires editing'''
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==Ownership history==
 +
 
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Maydekin is a name which refers to two houses related to the Oxinden/Oxenden family at the border of the parishes of Barham and Denton in Kent - Great Maydekin and Little Maydekin.
 +
 
 +
D.K. Gardiner writes that Little Maydekin was the dower house of Great Maydekin (Gardiner, 1933:xiv), though the English Heritage listing text suggests it was the dower house of Broome Park.  Great Maydekin's first owners were from the Maydekin family.  Subsequently the property came to James Brooker (b.?, d. 1588), whose daughter Elizabeth was the first wife of Sir Henry Oxinden of Deane.
 +
 
 +
Richard Oxinden, father of Henry Oxinden of Barham, was the first Oxinden to own the Maydekin property.  He was a grandson of James Brooker.  Mckay (1998:178) states that James Brooker owned ca. 500 acres in and around the parish of Barham, and that Richard Oxinden owned and enlarged Great Maydekin.  Henry Oxinden of Barham moved from Great Maydekin to Little Maydekin in 16XX after financial troubles forced him to sell the larger property.
  
 
In the first half of the nineteenth century Maydekin (alt. Maydeacon) was in the hands of Thomas Papillon.  This Papillon was a descendant relative of the Thomas Papillon with whom Sir George Oxenden and Elizabeth Dallison had been friendly in the 1660s.  The later Thomas Papillon appears in Centre for Kentish Studies archival records as "Thomas Papillon of Maydeacon, Barham, Esq."  Maydeacon, as it appears by then to have been spelled, appears in nineteenth century topographical studies and travel guides:
 
In the first half of the nineteenth century Maydekin (alt. Maydeacon) was in the hands of Thomas Papillon.  This Papillon was a descendant relative of the Thomas Papillon with whom Sir George Oxenden and Elizabeth Dallison had been friendly in the 1660s.  The later Thomas Papillon appears in Centre for Kentish Studies archival records as "Thomas Papillon of Maydeacon, Barham, Esq."  Maydeacon, as it appears by then to have been spelled, appears in nineteenth century topographical studies and travel guides:
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[http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-178577-maydekin-denton-with-wootton  British Listed buildings: Maydekin, Denton With Wootton, ID 178577]
 
[http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-178577-maydekin-denton-with-wootton  British Listed buildings: Maydekin, Denton With Wootton, ID 178577]
  
Little Maydekin has also survived, and also restored in the nineteenth century.  It has a Grade II listing and is described in its listing as:
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Little Maydekin has also survived, and was also restored in the nineteenth century.  It has a Grade II listing and is described in its listing as:
  
 
''House. Early C17 restored late C19. Red brick in English bond on flint plinth with plain tiled roof. One storey and attic on plinth; hipped roof with large gablet to left. Stacks to right and to rear left. Two hipped and central gabled dormers. Two unequally sized 2 storey gables to right. Stone mullioned windows throughout, 4 window bays in all. Plank and stud door to centre left in gabled porch with brick lable hood and sundial. Rear elevation with gabled wings and large C20 dormers. Either this structure, or the C17 portions of nearby Maydekin (item 1 /48 ) was built 1630 as a dower house to Broome Park, Barham''
 
''House. Early C17 restored late C19. Red brick in English bond on flint plinth with plain tiled roof. One storey and attic on plinth; hipped roof with large gablet to left. Stacks to right and to rear left. Two hipped and central gabled dormers. Two unequally sized 2 storey gables to right. Stone mullioned windows throughout, 4 window bays in all. Plank and stud door to centre left in gabled porch with brick lable hood and sundial. Rear elevation with gabled wings and large C20 dormers. Either this structure, or the C17 portions of nearby Maydekin (item 1 /48 ) was built 1630 as a dower house to Broome Park, Barham''
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[http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-178558-litttle-maydekin-denton-with-wootton British Listed buildings: Litttle Maydekin, Denton With Wootton, ID 178558]
 
[http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-178558-litttle-maydekin-denton-with-wootton British Listed buildings: Litttle Maydekin, Denton With Wootton, ID 178558]
 
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'''Images'''
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==Images==
  
 
"J.R.Smith, 4, Old Compton Street, Soho Square: Kentish books, MSS, prints and drawings: (Item) No. 754: Maydeacon, the Seat of T, Papillon, Esq. 8 coloured drawings of the Arms in the Windows there, 2s 6d.
 
"J.R.Smith, 4, Old Compton Street, Soho Square: Kentish books, MSS, prints and drawings: (Item) No. 754: Maydeacon, the Seat of T, Papillon, Esq. 8 coloured drawings of the Arms in the Windows there, 2s 6d.
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[http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-178558-litttle-maydekin-denton-with-wootton/map?show=streetview - Google Street View of Little Maydekin]
 
[http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-178558-litttle-maydekin-denton-with-wootton/map?show=streetview - Google Street View of Little Maydekin]
 
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'''Henry Oxinden of Barham's commonplace book - descriptions of Maydekin'''
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==Descriptions of Maydekin==
  
According to an article in Archaeologia Cantiana:
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According to an article in ''Archaeologia Cantiana'':
  
 
''Great Maydekin is a timber-framed house and may already have been old when it was purchased by Oxinden's grandfather, James Brooker, in 1563. The quality of the structure was a source of pride to Oxinden; in the sale document he'...''<ref>''Archaeologia cantiana'', vol. 121 (XXXX, 2001), p. 354</ref> (LOOK AT ORIGINAL TO COMPLETE)
 
''Great Maydekin is a timber-framed house and may already have been old when it was purchased by Oxinden's grandfather, James Brooker, in 1563. The quality of the structure was a source of pride to Oxinden; in the sale document he'...''<ref>''Archaeologia cantiana'', vol. 121 (XXXX, 2001), p. 354</ref> (LOOK AT ORIGINAL TO COMPLETE)
 
  
 
The same article reproduces a plan of Little Maydekin dated 1746, and notes that the garden layout accurately matches the details given in Henry Oxinden of Barham commonplace book.<ref>BL, Add. MSS 54,332</ref>
 
The same article reproduces a plan of Little Maydekin dated 1746, and notes that the garden layout accurately matches the details given in Henry Oxinden of Barham commonplace book.<ref>BL, Add. MSS 54,332</ref>
  
Maydekin features frequently in Henry Oxinden of Barham commonplace book (Add. MSS 54,332).  This was the house he inherited from his father, Richard Oxinden's (1588-1629), following Richard's relatively early death.  Many of his occasional entries relate to the planting of Henry's gardens:
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Great Maydekin features frequently in Henry Oxinden of Barham commonplace book (Add. MSS 54,332).  This was the house he inherited from his father, Richard Oxinden (1588-1629), following Richard's relatively early death.  Many of Henry Oxinden's occasional entries relate to the planting of the gardens:
  
 
''The Hall, & studies & roomes over it at great maydekin was builded by Richard Oxinden Esq:r 1620, & all the Chimnies besides, & the South side of the house were builded by him before that time''<ref>BL, Add. MSS 54,332, f. 17r</ref>
 
''The Hall, & studies & roomes over it at great maydekin was builded by Richard Oxinden Esq:r 1620, & all the Chimnies besides, & the South side of the house were builded by him before that time''<ref>BL, Add. MSS 54,332, f. 17r</ref>
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''Oct.26.1668 planted the 2 peach trees the one in the Kitchin garden, the other in the flower garden: & the Apricot tree under my studie windore At the garden side had them of Valentine Reade: planted allso then six vines about the trees in the Nursery had of him allso''<ref>BL, Add. MSS 54,332, f. 31r</ref>  (It is not clear if this refers to Maydekin, or a different house)
 
''Oct.26.1668 planted the 2 peach trees the one in the Kitchin garden, the other in the flower garden: & the Apricot tree under my studie windore At the garden side had them of Valentine Reade: planted allso then six vines about the trees in the Nursery had of him allso''<ref>BL, Add. MSS 54,332, f. 31r</ref>  (It is not clear if this refers to Maydekin, or a different house)
 
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'''Building history'''
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==Building history==
  
Henry gives a more detailed building history over several pages of his commonplace book. (Detailed building history of Great Maydekin: f.25v.-f.26r.-f..28r)
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Henry gives a more detailed building history over several pages of his commonplace book.<ref>Detailed building history of Great Maydekin: f.25v.-f.26r.-f..28r</ref>
 
- f.28r. lists the work done by Mr. Edward Adie to Maydekin, who came there in 1663
 
- f.28r. lists the work done by Mr. Edward Adie to Maydekin, who came there in 1663
 
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''Sources''
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==Possible primary sources==
 
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'''Primary'''
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Henry Oxinden of Barham commonplace books, Add. MSS 54,332
 
Henry Oxinden of Barham commonplace books, Add. MSS 54,332
The Genealogist new series 8, (1893), p 150; vols 31-8 [transcription of Oxenden's Memorandum Book]
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''The Genealogist'', new series 8, (1893), p 150; vols 31-8 [transcription of Oxenden's Memorandum Book]
 
Centre for Kentish Studies: Kent Quarter Sessions [Q/RD - Q/RO]:ENROLMENT, REGISTRATION AND DEPOSIT  Q/R  [n.d.]: HIGHWAYS  Q/RH  [n.d.]: JUSTICES CERTIFICATES  Q/RH/2/281-1120  [n.d.]: Elham  Q/RH/2/293  1838 (mentions "Thomas Papillon of Maydeacon, Barham, Esq.")
 
Centre for Kentish Studies: Kent Quarter Sessions [Q/RD - Q/RO]:ENROLMENT, REGISTRATION AND DEPOSIT  Q/R  [n.d.]: HIGHWAYS  Q/RH  [n.d.]: JUSTICES CERTIFICATES  Q/RH/2/281-1120  [n.d.]: Elham  Q/RH/2/293  1838 (mentions "Thomas Papillon of Maydeacon, Barham, Esq.")
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==Possible secondary sources==
  
'''Secondary'''
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''Archaeologia cantiana'', vol. 121 (XXXX, 2001), p. 354
 
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Brady, John Henry, ''The Dover road sketch book; or, Traveller's pocket guide, between London and Dover'' (?London, 1837), p. 119
Archaeologia cantiana, vol. 121 (XXXX, 2001), p. 354
+
Mckay, Barry, ''The reach of print: making, selling, and using books'', vol. 2 (XXXX, 1998)
Brady, John Henry, The Dover road sketch book; or, Traveller's pocket guide, between London and Dover (?London, 1837), p. 119
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''Recollections of the Late Sir Henry Oxenden, Bart.,of Broome Park, Respectfully Inscribed to Robert Collard, Esq., of Reculver, Edward Gibbens, Esq., of Minster, and the Tenantry of the Broome Estate by a Late Steward, Canterbury'': Ward, Printer, “Kentish Gazette” Ofice, 1862,
Mckay, Barry, The reach of print: making, selling, and using books, vol. 2 (XXXX, 1998)
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Recollections of the Late Sir Henry Oxenden, Bart.,of Broome Park, Respectfully Inscribed to Robert Collard, Esq., of Reculver, Edward Gibbens, Esq., of Minster, and the Tenantry of the Broome Estate by a Late Steward, Canterbury: Ward, Printer, “Kentish Gazette” Ofice, 1862,
+
 
- "The fox hounds were kept at Maydekin at his own expense" (p.14)
 
- "The fox hounds were kept at Maydekin at his own expense" (p.14)
 
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Latest revision as of 08:25, January 15, 2012

Maydekin

Editorial history

13/09/11, CSG: Created page

This page requires editing






Ownership history


Maydekin is a name which refers to two houses related to the Oxinden/Oxenden family at the border of the parishes of Barham and Denton in Kent - Great Maydekin and Little Maydekin.

D.K. Gardiner writes that Little Maydekin was the dower house of Great Maydekin (Gardiner, 1933:xiv), though the English Heritage listing text suggests it was the dower house of Broome Park. Great Maydekin's first owners were from the Maydekin family. Subsequently the property came to James Brooker (b.?, d. 1588), whose daughter Elizabeth was the first wife of Sir Henry Oxinden of Deane.

Richard Oxinden, father of Henry Oxinden of Barham, was the first Oxinden to own the Maydekin property. He was a grandson of James Brooker. Mckay (1998:178) states that James Brooker owned ca. 500 acres in and around the parish of Barham, and that Richard Oxinden owned and enlarged Great Maydekin. Henry Oxinden of Barham moved from Great Maydekin to Little Maydekin in 16XX after financial troubles forced him to sell the larger property.

In the first half of the nineteenth century Maydekin (alt. Maydeacon) was in the hands of Thomas Papillon. This Papillon was a descendant relative of the Thomas Papillon with whom Sir George Oxenden and Elizabeth Dallison had been friendly in the 1660s. The later Thomas Papillon appears in Centre for Kentish Studies archival records as "Thomas Papillon of Maydeacon, Barham, Esq." Maydeacon, as it appears by then to have been spelled, appears in nineteenth century topographical studies and travel guides:

Near the 64th mile-stone, on the right, is Wootton Court, the mansion of Col. Sir John W.H. Brydges, and an attractive residence called Maydeacon, the seat of T. Papillon, Esq. (Brady, 1837: 119)

Great Maydekin, now known simply as Maydekin, has survived, restored in the nineteenth century. It is described in its Grade II listing as:

House. C17 and C18, altered mid C19. Red brick, the left return elevation and rear wing tile hung and in part rendered. Plain tiled roof. L-shaped plan. Two storeys and attic on plinth with brick corbelled eaves to roof with stacks to end left and projecting at end right. Three hipped dormers. Regular fenestration of 5 sashes on first floor and 4 on ground floor all with segmental heads. Central door of 6 panels with traceried rectangular fanlight and flat hood on consoles. Rear wing of 2 storeys and attic with 3 hipped dormers and large central stack, irregular fenestration of glazing bar sashes and wooden casements. Either this building or Little Maydekin (item 3/29 ) was built originally 1630 as Dower House to Broome Park.

British Listed buildings: Maydekin, Denton With Wootton, ID 178577

Little Maydekin has also survived, and was also restored in the nineteenth century. It has a Grade II listing and is described in its listing as:

House. Early C17 restored late C19. Red brick in English bond on flint plinth with plain tiled roof. One storey and attic on plinth; hipped roof with large gablet to left. Stacks to right and to rear left. Two hipped and central gabled dormers. Two unequally sized 2 storey gables to right. Stone mullioned windows throughout, 4 window bays in all. Plank and stud door to centre left in gabled porch with brick lable hood and sundial. Rear elevation with gabled wings and large C20 dormers. Either this structure, or the C17 portions of nearby Maydekin (item 1 /48 ) was built 1630 as a dower house to Broome Park, Barham

British Listed buildings: Litttle Maydekin, Denton With Wootton, ID 178558



Images


"J.R.Smith, 4, Old Compton Street, Soho Square: Kentish books, MSS, prints and drawings: (Item) No. 754: Maydeacon, the Seat of T, Papillon, Esq. 8 coloured drawings of the Arms in the Windows there, 2s 6d.

- Photograph of Little Maydekin from the street, submitted by David Anstiss, 5 November 2010

- Google Map/Satellite View of Little Maydekin

- Google Street View of Little Maydekin



Descriptions of Maydekin


According to an article in Archaeologia Cantiana:

Great Maydekin is a timber-framed house and may already have been old when it was purchased by Oxinden's grandfather, James Brooker, in 1563. The quality of the structure was a source of pride to Oxinden; in the sale document he'...[1] (LOOK AT ORIGINAL TO COMPLETE)

The same article reproduces a plan of Little Maydekin dated 1746, and notes that the garden layout accurately matches the details given in Henry Oxinden of Barham commonplace book.[2]

Great Maydekin features frequently in Henry Oxinden of Barham commonplace book (Add. MSS 54,332). This was the house he inherited from his father, Richard Oxinden (1588-1629), following Richard's relatively early death. Many of Henry Oxinden's occasional entries relate to the planting of the gardens:

The Hall, & studies & roomes over it at great maydekin was builded by Richard Oxinden Esq:r 1620, & all the Chimnies besides, & the South side of the house were builded by him before that time[3]

(?Post 1620) Of the land to Denton Court which Ed: Swan Esq:r sold to Cap:t Percival 325:a-1-18 perches, beside what was in the high wayes: sold it for 4750:l[4]

1634 planted the row of walnut trees, & some other in the place at great Maydekin[5]

1635 planted the cherry garden at great Maydekin[6]

The yew tree before the great parlour windore at Maydekin I planted Anno Dmi: 1637[7]

No.16.1647 planted twentie five peare trees in the garden that is walled at great maydekin, witness my sonne Thomas, & my sonne Hobart[8]

Iuly. 1649. Builded the brick head to the Red house next to the garden, & made then the windoores at the side next to the garden & the doore going out of the parlour witness my sonne Thomas[9]

1649 Denton streete was paved from my Red house to the Church stile at the cost of mee henry Oxinden, Excepting forty shillings which Phineas Andrew esq, & forty shilling which M.r Clement Barling Rector of Denton allowed towards the charge[10]

1649 I layd the 4 grave stones in Denton Chancel upon my Ancestors xxx: & ?sate up the Armes in the windows[11]

Feb. 10.1652 sent my Coz Henry Oxinden the yew tree stood in the well house next to the holy trees at Maydekin & stands at the left hand coming in to the ?gate: Lent him then my stone ?rowle[12]

August 1654 the well at the red house was deepned (sic) but not to the chalk & was deepned again in 1667 but not to y:e chalk[13]

Oct. 27. 1654 my son Tho: planted some ??chequer trees behind the stable at Maydekin[14]

No:9:1654. Tooke up, out of the Nursery at maydekin, 1 quince tree. 2 ?warden trees. & 3 other peare trees, xxxxx y:e in Byton. & 1 pear tree against the bake house windore. 1 allso[15]

Oct.26.1668 planted the 2 peach trees the one in the Kitchin garden, the other in the flower garden: & the Apricot tree under my studie windore At the garden side had them of Valentine Reade: planted allso then six vines about the trees in the Nursery had of him allso[16] (It is not clear if this refers to Maydekin, or a different house)



Building history


Henry gives a more detailed building history over several pages of his commonplace book.[17]
- f.28r. lists the work done by Mr. Edward Adie to Maydekin, who came there in 1663



Possible primary sources


Henry Oxinden of Barham commonplace books, Add. MSS 54,332
The Genealogist, new series 8, (1893), p 150; vols 31-8 [transcription of Oxenden's Memorandum Book]
Centre for Kentish Studies: Kent Quarter Sessions [Q/RD - Q/RO]:ENROLMENT, REGISTRATION AND DEPOSIT Q/R [n.d.]: HIGHWAYS Q/RH [n.d.]: JUSTICES CERTIFICATES Q/RH/2/281-1120 [n.d.]: Elham Q/RH/2/293 1838 (mentions "Thomas Papillon of Maydeacon, Barham, Esq.")



Possible secondary sources


Archaeologia cantiana, vol. 121 (XXXX, 2001), p. 354
Brady, John Henry, The Dover road sketch book; or, Traveller's pocket guide, between London and Dover (?London, 1837), p. 119
Mckay, Barry, The reach of print: making, selling, and using books, vol. 2 (XXXX, 1998)
Recollections of the Late Sir Henry Oxenden, Bart.,of Broome Park, Respectfully Inscribed to Robert Collard, Esq., of Reculver, Edward Gibbens, Esq., of Minster, and the Tenantry of the Broome Estate by a Late Steward, Canterbury: Ward, Printer, “Kentish Gazette” Ofice, 1862,

- "The fox hounds were kept at Maydekin at his own expense" (p.14)
  1. Archaeologia cantiana, vol. 121 (XXXX, 2001), p. 354
  2. BL, Add. MSS 54,332
  3. BL, Add. MSS 54,332, f. 17r
  4. BL, Add. MSS 54,332, f. 22r
  5. BL, Add. MSS 54,332, f. 17v
  6. BL, Add. MSS 54,332, f. 17v
  7. BL, Add. MSS 54,332, f. 23r
  8. BL, Add. MSS 54,332, f. 30r
  9. BL, Add. MSS 54,332, f. 18r
  10. BL, Add. MSS 54,332, f. 23r
  11. BL, Add. MSS 54,332, f. 23r
  12. BL, Add. MSS 54,332, f. 30r
  13. BL, Add. MSS 54,332, f. 30v
  14. BL, Add. MSS 54,332, f. 30v CHECK PAGE REFERENCE
  15. BL, Add. MSS 54,332, f. 20r
  16. BL, Add. MSS 54,332, f. 31r
  17. Detailed building history of Great Maydekin: f.25v.-f.26r.-f..28r