Difference between revisions of "HCA 13/73 f.194r Annotate"

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|Folio=194
 
|Folio=194
 
|Side=Recto
 
|Side=Recto
|Status=First cut transcription started and completed on 18/01/14 by Colin Greenstreet
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|Status=Uploaded image; transcribed on 18/01/2014
 
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|First transcriber=Colin Greenstreet
 
|First transcriber=Colin Greenstreet
 
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|First transcribed=2014/01/18
|First transcribed=14/01/18
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|Note=IMAGE: P1120224.JPG
 
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}}
|Editorial history=18/01/14, created by CSG
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{{PageHelp}}
21/01/14, posted additional manuscript images, CSG
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}}{{PageHelp}}
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{{PageTranscription
 
{{PageTranscription
|Transcription image=P1120224
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|Transcription image={{#transcription-image: P1120224.JPG}}
 
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|Transcription=To the 17th hee saith that
 
|Transcription=To the 17th hee saith that
 
John Lopez hath lived here in this City for theise six yeeres last
 
John Lopez hath lived here in this City for theise six yeeres last
Line 24: Line 19:
 
Comana the said voyage the arlate Simon To[?n]son Bleau came on board to
 
Comana the said voyage the arlate Simon To[?n]son Bleau came on board to
 
the said Mr Lopez, and desired him for Gods sake to take him
 
the said Mr Lopez, and desired him for Gods sake to take him
 
[[Image(Historia_Insectorum_Generalis_J_Swammerdam_1669_Mosquito_Wikipedia_200114.jpg, thumbnail, 450, "Mosquito, from Historia Insectorum Generalis, J Swammerdam, 1669")]]
 
  
 
on board the said ship for hee was almost starved, and eaten up
 
on board the said ship for hee was almost starved, and eaten up
Line 53: Line 46:
 
Bragg and say in the voyage that hee had robbed his ffather and mother
 
Bragg and say in the voyage that hee had robbed his ffather and mother
 
of all their monyes, and came away from them, and sold himselfe
 
of all their monyes, and came away from them, and sold himselfe
to the west India Company of Zealand to goe to the west Indias,/.
+
to the west India Company of Zealand to goe to the west Indias,/
 
+
[[Image(HCA_1373_f194r__Markedup_Extract_Bleau_210114.PNG, "HCA 13/73 f.194r Extract")]]
+
  
 
To the 20th hee saith that, hee verily beleeveth that neither the said
 
To the 20th hee saith that, hee verily beleeveth that neither the said
Line 78: Line 69:
 
said Mr Lopez dispose or barter away any weapons or armes whatsoever in
 
said Mr Lopez dispose or barter away any weapons or armes whatsoever in
 
the said Indyes saving two Pistolls which hee gave, as Presents there, for to Procure
 
the said Indyes saving two Pistolls which hee gave, as Presents there, for to Procure
License and Trade there, And further cannot depose./:
+
License and Trade there, And further cannot depose./:
  
 
(To
 
(To
 +
|People=[[File:Historia_Insectorum_Generalis_J_Swammerdam_1669_Mosquito_Wikipedia_200114.jpg, thumbnail, 450, "Mosquito, from Historia Insectorum Generalis, J Swammerdam, 1669")]]
  
|People=<u>[Simon] Tonison Bleau</u> [Spelling of "Tonison" is unclear]
+
<u>[Simon] Tonison Bleau</u> [Spelling of "Tonison" is unclear]
  
A Dutch boy, purportedly from Amsterdam.  His identity and character is highly disputed amongst deponents in the English Admiralty Court case concerning the ship the ''Hope''.
+
A Dutch boy, purportedly from Amsterdam.  His identity and character were highly disputed amongst deponents in the English Admiralty Court case concerning the ship the ''Hope'' (1659).
  
A generous interpretation of the data suggest that Simon Tonison Bleau was a seventeen year old Dutch boy, at the time of the Admiralty Court case (early 1659) which dealt with the Dutch built, and Anglo-Dutch owned ship, the ''Hope'', on an illegal trading voyage to the Spanish West Indies.
+
A generous interpretation of the data suggests that Simon Tonison Bleau was a seventeen year old Dutch boy, at the time of the Admiralty Court case (early 1659) which dealt with the Dutch built, and Anglo-Dutch owned ship, the ''Hope'', on an illegal trading voyage to the Spanish West Indies.
  
 
Tonison Bleau himself claimed to have been duped by a Scotchman in Amsterdam, who took him to a tavern, at the age of twelve, where he allegedly got him drunk and whisked him off to the Spanish West Indies.
 
Tonison Bleau himself claimed to have been duped by a Scotchman in Amsterdam, who took him to a tavern, at the age of twelve, where he allegedly got him drunk and whisked him off to the Spanish West Indies.
Line 92: Line 84:
 
A real sob story:
 
A real sob story:
  
"somewhat
+
"''somewhat
 
above five yeeres since, a Scotch man at Amsterdam enquiring for
 
above five yeeres since, a Scotch man at Amsterdam enquiring for
 
a house which this deponent knew, got this deponent upon promise of rewarding
 
a house which this deponent knew, got this deponent upon promise of rewarding
Line 101: Line 93:
 
hee saith hee was carried first to Tobago neere Barbados, thence this deponent was carried to
 
hee saith hee was carried first to Tobago neere Barbados, thence this deponent was carried to
 
Trinidad, and thence to Margarita, thence to Comanagat[XC], and soe
 
Trinidad, and thence to Margarita, thence to Comanagat[XC], and soe
to Comana, where at last hee met with the said shipp hope, and cannot
+
to Comana, where at last hee met with the said shipp ''hope'', and cannot
write or reade" [Deposition of Simon To[?m]son Bleau of Amsterdam Sailor, aged seaventeene
+
write or reade''"
 +
 
 +
[Deposition of Simon To[?m]son Bleau of Amsterdam Sailor, aged seaventeene
 
yeares, [[HCA 13/73 f.139r Annotate#head-7792b396c165940a2ef3372031f6dbb64b71233e|HCA 13/73 f.139r]]]
 
yeares, [[HCA 13/73 f.139r Annotate#head-7792b396c165940a2ef3372031f6dbb64b71233e|HCA 13/73 f.139r]]]
  
Patrick Betts, the Irish born Master of the ''Hope'', gave an alternative characterisation in his own deposition to the English Admiralty Court. Betts described the transformation from a desperate boy, "almost starved, and eaten up with mosquitoes, and lice", to one who "became a very Lewd, wicked swearing fellowe", who was "given much to lying stealing and pilfering and the like." Betts advised the Court that Bleau's testimony was of no credit, and that " the said To[?n]ison Bleau oftentimes threaten that hee would be the Death of them that Corrected him". Betts reported a conversation between himself and Blea in Dutch, that Bleau intended to kill three of the ''Hope's'' company, who had corrected him on board ship for alleged misdemeanours. Betts reported Bleau to have told him, that: "
+
Patrick Betts, the Irish born Master of the ''Hope'', gave an alternative characterisation in his own deposition to the English Admiralty Court. Betts described the transformation from a desperate boy, "almost starved, and eaten up with mosquitoes, and lice", to one who "became a very Lewd, wicked swearing fellowe", who was "given much to lying stealing and pilfering and the like."
 +
 
 +
Betts advised the Court that Bleau's testimony was of no credit, and that "the said To[?n]ison Bleau oftentimes [would] threaten that hee would be the Death of them that Corrected him". Betts reported a conversation between himself and Bleau in Dutch, that Bleau intended to kill three of the ''Hope's'' company, who had corrected him on board ship for alleged misdemeanours. Betts reported Bleau to have told him, that:
  
"In regard hee could not kill those rougues
+
"''In regard hee could not kill those rougues
 
(meaning three of the said ships Company) hee would bee
 
(meaning three of the said ships Company) hee would bee
 
revenged of them in another Kind, for hee would Informe
 
revenged of them in another Kind, for hee would Informe
Line 116: Line 112:
 
Bragg and say in the voyage that hee had robbed his ffather and mother
 
Bragg and say in the voyage that hee had robbed his ffather and mother
 
of all their monyes, and came away from them, and sold himselfe
 
of all their monyes, and came away from them, and sold himselfe
to the west India Company of Zealand to goe to the west Indias" [[HCA 13/73 f.194r Annotate#head-7792b396c165940a2ef3372031f6dbb64b71233e|HCA 13/72 f.194r]]
+
to the west India Company of Zealand to goe to the west Indias''"
  
A lively Twitter discussion responded to the Twitter postings of the transcriber of this cae [Colin Greenstreet].
+
[[http://annotatehca1373.wikispot.org/HCA_13/73_f.194r_Annotate#head-7792b396c165940a2ef3372031f6dbb64b71233e HCA 13/72 f.194r]]
 +
 
 +
A lively Twitter discussion took place in response to the Twitter postings of the transcriber of this case [Colin Greenstreet].
  
 
The characterisation by the the transcriber of Tonison Bleau as "a poor Dutch boy", who had been abducted by a malevolent Scotchman, met with some (in retrospect) rightful questioning from [http://www.history.brookes.ac.uk/staff/prof.asp?ID=592 Dr Joane Bailey] of Oxford Brookes University, who suggested that Tonison Bleau was more likely a disaffected indentured servant.
 
The characterisation by the the transcriber of Tonison Bleau as "a poor Dutch boy", who had been abducted by a malevolent Scotchman, met with some (in retrospect) rightful questioning from [http://www.history.brookes.ac.uk/staff/prof.asp?ID=592 Dr Joane Bailey] of Oxford Brookes University, who suggested that Tonison Bleau was more likely a disaffected indentured servant.
Line 125: Line 123:
  
 
[[File:Joanne_Bailey_Oxford_Brookes_Pt2_130114.PNG|thumbnail|600px|none]]
 
[[File:Joanne_Bailey_Oxford_Brookes_Pt2_130114.PNG|thumbnail|600px|none]]
 +
----
  
|Places=<u>Island of Lundee</u>
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<u>John Paige [alt. Page]</u>
  
<u>Matansa</u>
+
Born c.1627; married. pre-1652; died. c.1690
  
Mantansa [alt. Matanza, Matanzas] was one of two towns founded by the Spanish in the C17th on what is now Cuba, the other being Santa Clara.<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=fykUAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&authuser=0&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA29 Victor H. Olmsted, Henry Gannett, Cuba: Population, history and resources, 1907 (Washington D.C., 1909), p.29,] viewed 20/01/14</ref> Mantanzas was built on the San Juan river, and lies on the northwestern shore of Cuba, on the Bahia de Matanzas.<ref>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matanzas Wikipedia article: Matanzas,] viewed 20/01/14</ref>
+
London merchant, but born in Stoke Fleming in Devon. Married Katherin Painter, the daghter of his Master, Gowen Painter.
  
<u>Milford [Haven]</u>
+
G.F. Steckley states that Paige served as an aprentice to Painter in Tenerife, from circa 1642. By late 1648 Paige was resident in London, where he acted as London wholesaler for Painter's Canary wine exports to London.
  
<u>Spanish West Indies</u>
+
G.F. Steckley has published John Paige's commercial correspondence for the years 1648 to 1658.<ref>[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=564 G.F. Steckley (ed.), The letters of John Paige, London merchant, 1648-58 (London, 1984)]</ref>
 
+
|Secondary sources=[https://archive.org/stream/mosquitoesnorth04knabgoog#page/n6/mode/2up Leland O. Howard, Harrison G. Dyar, Frederick Knab, The mosquitoes of North and Central America and the West Indies, vol. 2, plates (Washington D.C., 1912)]
+
 
+
[http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/enlarge/t0043 Richard Mount and Page, A New and Correct Draught of the Bay of Matanzas. On ye North side of ye Island Cuba, done from a Survey by Robt. Pearson; 12 x 9.5 inches. London (1732)]
+
- From the the English Pilot, Fourth Book, published by Mount and Page
+
- Image available from Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc., California, USA
+
 
+
}}
+
 
----
 
----
  
[[File:HCA_1373_f194r_Manuscript_Full_Page_210114.PNG|thumbnail|400px|none|["HCA 13/73 f.194r, Click for full size image"]]]
+
<u>Gowen Painter [alt. Paynter]</u>
----
+
__TOC__
+
----
+
  
'''Purpose'''
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Born c. ?; married. ?; died c.1661
  
This page is for the annotation of HCA 13/73 f.194r.
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London merchant, formerly resident in Teneriff, but expelled due to Anglo-Spanish war in 1650s and returned to London. Living with his son-in-law, the London merchant, John Paige [alt. Page]. Like John Paige, Gowen Painter was born in the West Country in England.
  
Click on this link for [XXX HCA 13/73 f.194r] to see a high definition image of the original manuscript image and the lastest edition of the transcription.
+
Gowen Painter and John Paige are frequently mentioned in English Admiralty Court records in the 1657-59 period, both for trade from London to the Canary Islands, and form London to the Spanish West Indies.<ref>See, for example, the deposition of Peter Browne, Grocer, aged twenty-three yeares, who gave tesimony on behalf of John Page in the case of ''Blake against Page''. The testimony refers to the year 1654, when Gowen Painter was still in the Canaries as "an Agent or ffactor to the Interrogate John Page" [[HCA 13/72 f.335v Annotate#head-7792b396c165940a2ef3372031f6dbb64b71233e|HCA 13/72 f.335v]]</ref>
  
Annotations can be viewed by everyone on a read-only basis.
+
G.F. Steckley has published the letters of the son-in-law, John Paige, for the years 1648 to 1658, drawing on a Master's exhibit in Chancery, of which Paige's letters were part (C. 105/12). Steckley remarks in his introduction that the remainder of this Master's exhibit includes accounts, invoices, bills of lading, and letters, written by Gowen Paynter.<ref>[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=63981 G.F. Steckley (ed.), 'Introduction', The letters of John Paige, London merchant, 1648-58: London Record Society 21 (1984), pp. IX-XXXIX]</ref>
 +
|Places=<u>Comana</u>
  
For more information on MarineLives and the MarineLives Annotation Project read our Shipping News blog entries:
+
Simon Tonison Bleau boarded the ''Hope'' at the port of Comana, on what is now the Venezuelan coast.
  
[http://marinelives-theshippingnews.org/blog/2013/05/01/annotating-marine-lives/ Annotating Marine Lives, May 1st 2013]
+
Click here for [https://www.google.co.uk/maps/ms?msid=207879955198622961243.0004e7e7581b00aaae19f&msa=0&ie=UTF8&t=m&ll=8.494105,-45.878906&spn=72.872876,114.169922&source=embed Google Interactive Map: Spanish West Indies, 1650s]
[http://marinelives-theshippingnews.org/blog/2013/05/07/adding-value-to-primary-records/ Adding value to primary documents, May 8th 2013]
+
[http://marinelives-theshippingnews.org/blog/2013/05/09/witnesses-in-court-1657-1658/ Witnesses in Court, 1657-1658 (May 9th, 2013)]
+
----
+
'''Registration to annotate documents'''
+
  
Registration is required to contribute annotations to this page and to other pages in the wiki [[HCA 13/73: Front Page|AnnotateHCA1373]].
+
[[File:Comana_Hope_Map_210114.PNG|thumbnail|700px|none|English ventures in the Spanish West Indies, late 1650s, mentioned in English Admiralty Court]]
  
You can register using the following [http://marinelives.org/register-to-annotate-hca-13-73.html Register to Annotate HCA 13/73] contact form, and we will issue you with a UserName and Password for the wiki.
+
<u>Matansa</u>
  
The same Username and Password will give you access to a companion [[Tools: |MarineLives-Tools wiki]]. This companion wiki provides a range of tools to assist annotation.
+
Mantansa [alt. Matanza, Matanzas] was one of two towns founded by the Spanish in the C17th on what is now Cuba, the other being Santa Clara.<ref>[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=fykUAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&authuser=0&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA29 Victor H. Olmsted, Henry Gannett, Cuba: Population, history and resources, 1907 (Washington D.C., 1909), p.29,] viewed 20/01/14</ref> Mantanzas was built on the San Juan river, and lies on the northwestern shore of Cuba, on the Bahia de Matanzas.<ref>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matanzas Wikipedia article: Matanzas,] viewed 20/01/14</ref>
----
+
'''Adding footnotes'''
+
  
* Go into edit mode
+
<u>West India Company of Zealand</u>
  
* Insert immediately after the sentence or phrase you wish to annotate the following macro:
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[[File:Het_West_Indisch_Huys_Amsterdam_1655_Wikipedia_200114l.png|thumbnail|450px|none|Het West Indisch Huys Amsterdam, 1655]]
  
<nowiki><ref>This is the footnote text</ref></nowiki>
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Text of the [http://avalon.law.yale.edu/17th_century/westind.asp Charter of the Dutch West India Company : 1621]
 +
- Yale Law School: Lillian Goldman Law Library: The Avalon project - Documents in law, history,and diplomacy
 +
|Primary sources='''TNA'''
  
* Replace 'This is the footnote text' with the footnote you wish to add, using the format: first name, surname, title, (place of publication, date of publication), page or folio number
+
[[Tools: PROB 11/306/348 Will of Gowen Paynter%2C Merchant of London 26 November 1661|PROB 11/306/348 Will of Gowen Paynter, Merchant of London 26 November 1661]]
 +
- SEE: [http://interactive.ancestry.co.uk/5111/40611_310350-00051/780634?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.co.uk%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fdb%3dCanturburyPrerogativeCourt%26rank%3d1%26new%3d1%26so%3d3%26MSAV%3d1%26msT%3d1%26gss%3dms_r_db%26gsfn%3dgowen%26gsln%3dpaynter%26msddy%3d1661%26uidh%3d6i3&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnSearchResults Ancestry Digital Image] [requires membership]
  
* Save the page
+
[[Tools: PROB 11/397/549 Will of John Paige of London 30 December 1689|PROB 11/397/549 Will of John Paige of London 30 December 1689]]
 +
- SEE [http://interactive.ancestry.co.uk/5111/40611_310603-00073/797461?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.co.uk%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fdb%3dCanturburyPrerogativeCourt%26rank%3d1%26new%3d1%26so%3d3%26MSAV%3d1%26msT%3d1%26gss%3dms_r_db%26gsfn%3djohn%26gsln%3dpaige%26msddy%3d1689%26uidh%3d6i3&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnSearchResults Ancestry Digital Image] [requires membership]
 
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'''Creating an electronic link within the footnote to a digital source'''
 
  
* Using the link icon in the top RH menu bar in your open window, highlight the footnote text which you wish to become the clickable link. This will place square brackets round the text, within the existing curved brackets
+
'''Web resources'''
  
e.g. <nowiki><ref>[Electronic link to a digital source]</ref></nowiki>
+
Web resources recommended by [http://www.history.brookes.ac.uk/staff/prof.asp?ID=592 Dr Joanne Bailey, Oxford Brookes University]:
  
* Insert the URL of the digital source IN FRONT of the existing text, but still within the square brackets, leaving one space between the end of the URL and the start of the footnote text
+
[http://www.firstpersonwritings.eu/netherlands/netherlands_project.htm First person writings in European context]
  
e.g. <nowiki><ref>[http://XXXXX Electronic link to a digital source]</ref></nowiki>
+
[http://www.egodocument.net/egodocument/ Center for the study of Egodocuments and History]
  
* Save the page, and the footnote text will now show 'Electronic link to a digital source' as a clickable link, which, when clicked, will go to 'http://XXXXX'
+
- [http://www.egodocument.net/egodocument/egodocuments-1814.html Inventory of egodocuments up to 1814, pts 1-4]
 +
** [http://www.egodocument.net/archievenlijst-tot1814.html List of Dutch archives and links to these archives]
 +
** [http://www.egodocument.net/pdf/Egodocuments_in_the_Netherlands.pdf Rudolf Dekker, Egodocuments in the Netherlands (PDF)]
  
* FOOTNOTE TEMPLATE:
+
- [http://www.egodocument.net/egodocument/travel-journals.html Travel journals up to 1814, pts 1-4]
  
- ''HCA 13/73 f.XXXX Case: XXXX; Deposition: XXXX; Date: XXXX. Transcribed by XXXX''<ref>[http://XXXXX Electronic link to a digital source]</ref>
 
----
 
==Topics==
 
 
----
 
----
 +
'''Archival material'''
  
<u>John Lopez</u>
+
[[File:DWIC_Archives_Location_UNESCO_P3_210114.PNG|thumbnail|500px|none|UNESCO Memory of the World Register: Dutch West India Company (Westindische Compagnie) Archives, Sec 3.1, p.3]]
  
 +
UNESCO Memory of the World Register: '''Dutch West India Company (Westindische Compagnie) Archives'''
 +
- Netherlands, Brazil, Ghana, Guyana, Netherlands Antilles, Suriname, United Kingdom, United States
 +
- [http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CI/CI/pdf/mow/nomination_forms/Netherlands%20DWIC.pdf PDF viewer: Archival description and location]
  
----
+
[[File:DWIC_Archives_Description_UNESCO_P3_210114.PNG|thumbnail|500px|none|UNESCO Memory of the World Register: Dutch West India Company (Westindische Compagnie) Archives, Sec 3:2 Extract, p.3]]
===Miscellaneous===
+
|Secondary sources=[https://archive.org/stream/mosquitoesnorth04knabgoog#page/n6/mode/2up Leland O. Howard, Harrison G. Dyar, Frederick Knab, The mosquitoes of North and Central America and the West Indies, vol. 2, plates (Washington D.C., 1912)]
  
<u>West India Company of Zealand</u>
+
[http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/enlarge/t0043 Richard Mount and Page, A New and Correct Draught of the Bay of Matanzas. On ye North side of ye Island Cuba, done from a Survey by Robt. Pearson; 12 x 9.5 inches. London (1732)]
 +
- From the the English Pilot, Fourth Book, published by Mount and Page
 +
- Image available from Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc., California, USA
  
[[File:Het_West_Indisch_Huys_Amsterdam_1655_Wikipedia_200114l.png|thumbnail|450px|none|Het West Indisch Huys Amsterdam, 1655]]
+
[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=564 G.F. Steckley (ed.), The letters of John Paige, London merchant, 1648-58 (London, 1984)]
 +
- BHOL edition
 +
}}

Latest revision as of 13:53, May 18, 2015

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This page is for the annotation of HCA 13/73 f.194r.

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Transcription

To the 17th hee saith that
John Lopez hath lived here in this City for theise six yeeres last
saving such time as hee hath bin in voyages upon the Account of English
men, which hee knoweth having frequented his Company in this City for that time

To the 18th and 19th hee saith that while the said ship hope was at
Comana the said voyage the arlate Simon To[?n]son Bleau came on board to
the said Mr Lopez, and desired him for Gods sake to take him

on board the said ship for hee was almost starved, and eaten up
with mosquitoes, and lice, and Promised to doe what hee could; And
the said Mr Lopez seeing him in such a Condition did for pitty
Take him on board, but soone after hee was received on board
hee became a very Lewd, wicked swearing fellowe, and given
much to lying stealing and pilfering and the like, and saith that noe Credit
was or is to be given to him, and further that hee was much given to quarreling
and Put him in minde of his swearing and wickednes, the said
To[?n]ison Bleau oftentimes threaten that hee would be the Death of them that
Corrected him, And saith that after the arrivall of the said ship at
Milford haven, the said Tonison went on shore, and there bought
him a great knife, and meeting this deponent in Milford, he pulled
out his knife, and held it in his hand, and told this deponent in the
Dutch Language (which this deponent well understandeth) that that
knife should be the Death of three of the ships Company
though the next tree was his Gallowes, and about a fortnight
after this deponent Goeing on shore, met with the said Tonison Bleau
who told this deponent that in regard hee could not kill those rougues
(meaning three of the said ships Company) hee would bee
revenged of them in another Kind, for hee would Informe
and sweare that the ship and goods belonged to Spaniards though
the Divell fetched him for it, and doe them all the mischeife
that ever hee could to be revenged of them, or to that effect, And
further hee cannot depose, saving the said Tonison Bleau would
Bragg and say in the voyage that hee had robbed his ffather and mother
of all their monyes, and came away from them, and sold himselfe
to the west India Company of Zealand to goe to the west Indias,/

To the 20th hee saith that, hee verily beleeveth that neither the said
John Lopez nor any of the said ships during the said voyage did Teare Throwe
over board, or make away any papers or writings Concerning
the said ship or voyage, And saith that as the ship the hope
was sailing by the Island of Lundee the said Lopez and
this Deponent and Company Espying two ships and thinking them to be Spanish men
of warr the said Mr Lopez hid the factory of the outwards
and homeward Cargo And further hee cannot depose./.

To the 21th hee saith that the said Mr Lopez giving out at the said Spanish west
Indias that the ship was bound for Spaine, (which hee did meerely to Carry on the
foresaid designe) there were a packet of Letters given him (the said Lopez)
from on board another shpip there riding which were to be sent into Spaine, which the said Lopez durst not refuse to accept
lest hee should thereby bee discovered, and after hee had received them being
loath to throwe them over board left them at Matansa where the sais ship
touched in her course homewards./.

To the 22th hee saith that there were not any weapons or ammunition carried
out in the said ship the said voyage more then for the said ships use, neither did the
said Mr Lopez dispose or barter away any weapons or armes whatsoever in
the said Indyes saving two Pistolls which hee gave, as Presents there, for to Procure
License and Trade there, And further cannot depose./:

(To

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People


File:Historia Insectorum Generalis J Swammerdam 1669 Mosquito Wikipedia 200114.jpg, thumbnail, 450, "Mosquito, from Historia Insectorum Generalis, J Swammerdam, 1669")

[Simon] Tonison Bleau [Spelling of "Tonison" is unclear]

A Dutch boy, purportedly from Amsterdam. His identity and character were highly disputed amongst deponents in the English Admiralty Court case concerning the ship the Hope (1659).

A generous interpretation of the data suggests that Simon Tonison Bleau was a seventeen year old Dutch boy, at the time of the Admiralty Court case (early 1659) which dealt with the Dutch built, and Anglo-Dutch owned ship, the Hope, on an illegal trading voyage to the Spanish West Indies.

Tonison Bleau himself claimed to have been duped by a Scotchman in Amsterdam, who took him to a tavern, at the age of twelve, where he allegedly got him drunk and whisked him off to the Spanish West Indies.

A real sob story:

"somewhat
above five yeeres since, a Scotch man at Amsterdam enquiring for
a house which this deponent knew, got this deponent upon promise of rewarding
him to show it him, which this deponent did, and therein (being a victualling
house) the said Scotchman made much of this deponent and gave him soe
much brandewine, wine and beere that hee made this deponent quite drunck,
and being soe, caused this deponent to be carried aboard a shipp, wherein
hee saith hee was carried first to Tobago neere Barbados, thence this deponent was carried to
Trinidad, and thence to Margarita, thence to Comanagat[XC], and soe
to Comana, where at last hee met with the said shipp hope, and cannot
write or reade"

[Deposition of Simon To[?m]son Bleau of Amsterdam Sailor, aged seaventeene
yeares, [[HCA 13/73 f.139r Annotate#head-7792b396c165940a2ef3372031f6dbb64b71233e|HCA 13/73 f.139r]

Patrick Betts, the Irish born Master of the Hope, gave an alternative characterisation in his own deposition to the English Admiralty Court. Betts described the transformation from a desperate boy, "almost starved, and eaten up with mosquitoes, and lice", to one who "became a very Lewd, wicked swearing fellowe", who was "given much to lying stealing and pilfering and the like."

Betts advised the Court that Bleau's testimony was of no credit, and that "the said To[?n]ison Bleau oftentimes [would] threaten that hee would be the Death of them that Corrected him". Betts reported a conversation between himself and Bleau in Dutch, that Bleau intended to kill three of the Hope's company, who had corrected him on board ship for alleged misdemeanours. Betts reported Bleau to have told him, that:

"In regard hee could not kill those rougues
(meaning three of the said ships Company) hee would bee
revenged of them in another Kind, for hee would Informe
and sweare that the ship and goods belonged to Spaniards though
the Divell fetched him for it, and doe them all the mischeife
that ever hee could to be revenged of them, or to that effect, And
further hee cannot depose, saving the said Tonison Bleau would
Bragg and say in the voyage that hee had robbed his ffather and mother
of all their monyes, and came away from them, and sold himselfe
to the west India Company of Zealand to goe to the west Indias"

[HCA 13/72 f.194r]

A lively Twitter discussion took place in response to the Twitter postings of the transcriber of this case [Colin Greenstreet].

The characterisation by the the transcriber of Tonison Bleau as "a poor Dutch boy", who had been abducted by a malevolent Scotchman, met with some (in retrospect) rightful questioning from Dr Joane Bailey of Oxford Brookes University, who suggested that Tonison Bleau was more likely a disaffected indentured servant.

Joanne Bailey Oxford Brookes Pt1 130114.PNG
Joanne Bailey Oxford Brookes Pt2 130114.PNG


John Paige [alt. Page]

Born c.1627; married. pre-1652; died. c.1690

London merchant, but born in Stoke Fleming in Devon. Married Katherin Painter, the daghter of his Master, Gowen Painter.

G.F. Steckley states that Paige served as an aprentice to Painter in Tenerife, from circa 1642. By late 1648 Paige was resident in London, where he acted as London wholesaler for Painter's Canary wine exports to London.

G.F. Steckley has published John Paige's commercial correspondence for the years 1648 to 1658.[1]


Gowen Painter [alt. Paynter]

Born c. ?; married. ?; died c.1661

London merchant, formerly resident in Teneriff, but expelled due to Anglo-Spanish war in 1650s and returned to London. Living with his son-in-law, the London merchant, John Paige [alt. Page]. Like John Paige, Gowen Painter was born in the West Country in England.

Gowen Painter and John Paige are frequently mentioned in English Admiralty Court records in the 1657-59 period, both for trade from London to the Canary Islands, and form London to the Spanish West Indies.[2]

G.F. Steckley has published the letters of the son-in-law, John Paige, for the years 1648 to 1658, drawing on a Master's exhibit in Chancery, of which Paige's letters were part (C. 105/12). Steckley remarks in his introduction that the remainder of this Master's exhibit includes accounts, invoices, bills of lading, and letters, written by Gowen Paynter.[3]]]

Places


Comana

Simon Tonison Bleau boarded the Hope at the port of Comana, on what is now the Venezuelan coast.

Click here for Google Interactive Map: Spanish West Indies, 1650s

English ventures in the Spanish West Indies, late 1650s, mentioned in English Admiralty Court

Matansa

Mantansa [alt. Matanza, Matanzas] was one of two towns founded by the Spanish in the C17th on what is now Cuba, the other being Santa Clara.[4] Mantanzas was built on the San Juan river, and lies on the northwestern shore of Cuba, on the Bahia de Matanzas.[5]

West India Company of Zealand

Het West Indisch Huys Amsterdam, 1655

Text of the Charter of the Dutch West India Company : 1621

- Yale Law School: Lillian Goldman Law Library: The Avalon project - Documents in law, history,and diplomacy

Sources

Primary sources


TNA

PROB 11/306/348 Will of Gowen Paynter, Merchant of London 26 November 1661
- SEE: Ancestry Digital Image [requires membership]

PROB 11/397/549 Will of John Paige of London 30 December 1689
- SEE Ancestry Digital Image [requires membership]


Web resources

Web resources recommended by Dr Joanne Bailey, Oxford Brookes University:

First person writings in European context

Center for the study of Egodocuments and History

- Inventory of egodocuments up to 1814, pts 1-4


- Travel journals up to 1814, pts 1-4



Archival material

UNESCO Memory of the World Register: Dutch West India Company (Westindische Compagnie) Archives, Sec 3.1, p.3

UNESCO Memory of the World Register: Dutch West India Company (Westindische Compagnie) Archives
- Netherlands, Brazil, Ghana, Guyana, Netherlands Antilles, Suriname, United Kingdom, United States
- PDF viewer: Archival description and location

UNESCO Memory of the World Register: Dutch West India Company (Westindische Compagnie) Archives, Sec 3:2 Extract, p.3

Secondary sources


Leland O. Howard, Harrison G. Dyar, Frederick Knab, The mosquitoes of North and Central America and the West Indies, vol. 2, plates (Washington D.C., 1912)

Richard Mount and Page, A New and Correct Draught of the Bay of Matanzas. On ye North side of ye Island Cuba, done from a Survey by Robt. Pearson; 12 x 9.5 inches. London (1732)
- From the the English Pilot, Fourth Book, published by Mount and Page
- Image available from Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc., California, USA

G.F. Steckley (ed.), The letters of John Paige, London merchant, 1648-58 (London, 1984)

- BHOL edition
  1. G.F. Steckley (ed.), The letters of John Paige, London merchant, 1648-58 (London, 1984)
  2. See, for example, the deposition of Peter Browne, Grocer, aged twenty-three yeares, who gave tesimony on behalf of John Page in the case of Blake against Page. The testimony refers to the year 1654, when Gowen Painter was still in the Canaries as "an Agent or ffactor to the Interrogate John Page" HCA 13/72 f.335v
  3. G.F. Steckley (ed.), 'Introduction', The letters of John Paige, London merchant, 1648-58: London Record Society 21 (1984), pp. IX-XXXIX
  4. Victor H. Olmsted, Henry Gannett, Cuba: Population, history and resources, 1907 (Washington D.C., 1909), p.29, viewed 20/01/14
  5. Wikipedia article: Matanzas, viewed 20/01/14