MRP: 23rd March 1662/63, Letter from Berkley to Sir GO, St Johns

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23rd March 1662/63, Letter from Berkley to Sir GO, St Johns

BL, Add. MS. XX, XXX, f. 40

Editorial history

22/05/09, CSG: Completed transcription
18/12/11, CSG: Page created






Abstract & context


The writer of this letter to Sir George Oxenden, dated March 22nd 1662/63, sent from St. John's [?Street, Clerkenwell] was possibly John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. Certainly, a "Lord Barckley" appears in St. James's, Clerkenwell, in the London hearth tax returns for 1666.

Berkeley referred in his letter to John Pettit, a relative of his wife. If, at the time of writing, he was married to Christiana Riccard, daughter of the London merchant Sir Andrew Riccard, then Pettit will have been one of her relatives.

Security for John Pettit was accepted by the Court of the EEIC from Thomas Pettit senior and Thomas Pettit junior in March 1662.[1] Thomas Pettit senior and junior were possibly John Pettit's father and brother, respectively.

An alternative candidate for the letter writer is George, Lord Barkeley, who was elected a committee of the EEIC for the year 1662/1663 shortly after this letter was written.[2]



Suggested links


See 28th February 1665/66, Letter from Andrew Riccard to Sir GO



To do


(1) Check transcription against physical manuscript at BL

(2) Check London hearth tax (1666) returns for Lord Berkeley in St. John's Clerkenwell

(3) Check the name of Berkeley's wife (?Christian Riccard) and explore how John Pettit was related to her



Transcription


This transcription has been completed, but requires checking

[BL, Add. MS. XX, XXX, f. 40]

[f. 40]

S:r

The experience I have had of your great civility encourages me to desires a favour of you w:ch is that you will please to countenance and respect one Mr: John Pettit[3] (who I suppose is now w:th you at Suratt) being an Ingenious & hopeful young Gentleman related to me by my wife;[4] Soe farr onely as may be w:thout prejudice to y:e East India Comp:a of w:ch I am confident you y:t are o:r Worthy Presid:t is y:e best Judge of, more I am sure you wold not Graunt, or more II am Sure I should not desire & in Graunting this request

[f. 41]

Of mine you will much therein Oblidge

S:t Johns March y:e 23: 1662/3

S:r
Yo:r Affectionate ffreinde &
Serv:t Berkley

P:S: I wish much health & Prosperitie to you & all yo:es during yo:r Stay in India & as ffortunate & Sudden a returne as is consistent w:th yo:r great Occasions, if I can Serve you here in England in anything pray Commande me



Notes



John Berkeley (b. 1602, d. 1678), first Lord of Stratton


See Dictionary of national Biography entry for John Berkeley (d. 1678)

See Wikipedia entry for John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkely of Stratton



London hearth tax, 1666: St. James, Clerkenwell


"St James Clerkenwell

The Lord Cheife Justice 20 hearths

Lord Barckley 32 hearths

Earle of Carlile 23 hearths

Sr Nicholas Strowd 15 hearths
The Lady Jane Crafts 11 hearths
The Lady Thornhill 13 hearths
The Earle of Essex 19 hearths
The Earle of Alisbury 30 hearths
Doctr. Wm. Goddard 9 hearths
Sr Edward Banister 13 hearths..."[5]



George, Lord Berkeley, EEIC committee, 1662/1663


"The Governor declares that the following have been elected Committees for the ensuing year : George, Lord Berkly (sic), Sir Andrew Riccard, Sir William Thompson, Sir John Lewis, Sir Anthony Bateman, Sir Richard Ford, Sir Thomas Bludworth, Sir George Smith, Sir Stephen White, John Jolliffe, Arthur Ingram, John Bathurst, Maurice Thompson, Robert Lant, Samuel Barnardiston, Christopher Boone, Peter Vandeput, Thomas Kendall, Francis Clarke, John Mascall, Thomas Winter, Christopher Willoughby, Thomas Canham, and Stephen Langham."[6]



John Pettit, for Surat, 1661


"The following men are entertained for Surat: John Spiller at 100/. a year to go as second to the President ; John Goodyear at 100 marks a year ; Gerard Aungeir, Charles Smeaton and Strensham Maisters, ' now at Suratt ', at 30/. each a year; Caesar Chamberlen, John Pettit, Charles Bendish, and Richard Francis at 25/. a year ; William Jones, William Blackman, Henry Chune, and Henry Oxinden at 20/. a year."[7]



Thomas Pettit senior, Thomas Pettit junior, securities for John Pettit, 1662


"Thomas Pettit, Senior, and Thomas Pettit, Junior, are accepted as securities for John Pettit"[8]



John Pettit, Bombay, 1675


Philip Gyffard was Deputy Governor, or Commissioner of Bombay [TBC] in 1675, however, "Gyffard was very sick, and the actual work fell almost entirely on his second, John Pettit, a man who was at the timecoming to the front"[9]



Possible primary sources

TNA


PROB 11/331 Coke 108-166 Sentence of Charles Berkeley or Charles Earl of Falmouth 13 November 1669
PROB 11/358 Reeve 106-156 Will of Sir John Lord Berkeley or Baron of Stratton, Lord of His Majesty's Most Honorable Privy Council 02 October 1678
PROB 11/418 Box 1-45 Will of Thomas Petit or Pettit of Grays Inn, Middlesex 05 February 1694

- See London hearth tax (1666) St Andrews Holborne Parish "Tho: Pettit 7 hearths"[10]
  1. 'Court of Committees, March 10, 1662' (Court Book, vol. xxiv, p. 468), in Ethel Bruce Sainsbury (ed.), A Calendar of the Court Minutes of the East India Company, 1660-1663 (Oxford, 1922), p. 187
  2. 'A General Court of Adventurers, April 17, 1662' (Court Book, vol. xxiv, p. 482, in Ethel Bruce Sainsbury (ed.), A Calendar of the Court Minutes of the East India Company, 1660-1663 (Oxford, 1922), p. 200
  3. John Pettit was entertained for Surat in December 1661 at a salary of £25 per annum ('A Court of Committees, December 18, 1661' (Court Book, vol. xxiv, p. 439), in Ethel Bruce Sainsbury (ed.), A Calendar of the Court Minutes of the East India Company, 1660-1663 (Oxford, 1922), pp. 167-168 John Pettit was in Bombay in 1675, when he was second to the Deputy Governor of Bombay, Phillip Gyffard (Ray Strachey, Oliver Strachey, Keigwin's rebellion (1683-4): an episode in the history of Bombay (Oxford, 1916), p. 26). See Missing faces
  4. John, Lord Berkely, married Christina Riccard, daughter of the London merchant Sir Andrew Riccard. She had been married twice before, to XXXX and XXXX
  5. 'Hearth Tax: Middlesex 1666: Clerkenwell (1 of 2)', London Hearth Tax: City of London and Middlesex, 1666 (2011). URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=118828 Date accessed: 22 January 2012
  6. 'A General Court of Adventurers, April 17, 1662' (Court Book, vol. xxiv, p. 482, in Ethel Bruce Sainsbury (ed.), A Calendar of the Court Minutes of the East India Company, 1660-1663 (Oxford, 1922), p. 200
  7. 'A Court of Committees, December 18, 1661' (Court Book, vol. xxiv, p. 439), in Ethel Bruce Sainsbury (ed.), A Calendar of the Court Minutes of the East India Company, 1660-1663 (Oxford, 1922), pp. 167-168
  8. 'Court of Committees, March 10, 1662' (Court Book, vol. xxiv, p. 468), in Ethel Bruce Sainsbury (ed.), A Calendar of the Court Minutes of the East India Company, 1660-1663 (Oxford, 1922), p. 187
  9. Ray Strachey, Oliver Strachey, Keigwin's rebellion (1683-4): an episode in the history of Bombay (Oxford, 1916), p. 26
  10. 'Hearth Tax: Middlesex 1666: St Andrew Holborn (1 of 2)', London Hearth Tax: City of London and Middlesex, 1666 (2011). URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=118895 Date accessed: 22 January 2012